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← Reservoir Transparency Index H1 2026

H1 2026 Evaluation

Cameroon Reservoir Transparency

F11

Opaque — Ranked #113 out of 167 countries

Coverage8

weight 30%

Data Availability12

weight 20%

Technical Accessibility5

weight 15%

Historical Depth5

weight 13%

Update Frequency8

weight 10%

Methodological Transparency10

weight 8%

Language and Usability62

weight 5%

Primary source evaluated

ENEO Cameroon S.A. — Energy of Cameroon

https://www.eneocameroon.cm
✗ No API

Dimension breakdown

Data Availability

20% of total score

12

No publicly accessible portal for current reservoir storage volumes. ENEO publishes occasional press releases during flood season mentioning specific figures (e.g. Lagdo at 213.46 m / 91% filled) but these are narrative communications, not structured data. MINEE's website lists no downloadable water-level datasets. Annual PDF reports exist (2017–2024) but contain generation statistics, not reservoir storage time series. No live dashboard has been identified for any of the four major storage reservoirs (Lagdo, Mapé, Mbakaou, Bamendjin).

Technical Accessibility

15% of total score

5

No REST API, no open-format dataset (CSV, JSON, XML), and no data portal identified for any Cameroon reservoir. ENEO annual reports are PDFs locked in binary encoding. MINEE's site offers legislative texts and news only. The Lake Chad Information System (lis.cblt.org) covers the region but requires login and does not specifically expose Cameroon reservoir storage. No registration-free structured data source found.

Coverage

30% of total score

8

Capacity-weighted (v1.3.0): ~1,225/15,300 Mm³ ≈ 8% (Lagdo 7,600 + Mbakaou + cascade reservoirs; only fragmentary ENEO press releases tied to flood-season events — no structured data feed, and the Sanaga cascade plus Lom Pangar have no public reporting at all). Prior justification (preserved for context): Denominator (RTI methodology): reservoirs with capacity >10 hm³. Cameroon has approximately 15–20 reservoirs above this threshold, dominated by the Benue (Lagdo ~7,600 Mm³) and the Sanaga regulating reservoirs (Mbakaou ~2,600 Mm³, Mapé ~3,300 Mm³, Bamendjin ~1,800 Mm³), plus Lom Pangar (~6,000 Mm³, commissioned 2017), Memve'ele, Mekin and smaller impoundments. Only Lagdo receives event-driven press releases from ENEO during flood season (typically August–October); no other reservoir has any public reporting. Effective sustained coverage is 0/~17; episodic coverage limited to 1/~17 (~6%). Score reflects the absence of any standing public data feed across the entire qualifying reservoir set.

Historical Depth

13% of total score

5

No machine-readable historical time series is publicly downloadable. Academic research cites hydrometric records going back to 1945 for the Sanaga and Benue basins, but these originate from MINEE/ENEO internal archives accessible only through formal research agreements, not open platforms. No multi-year reservoir storage dataset (even static) has been identified for public download.

Update Frequency

10% of total score

8

Data reaches the public only through ad-hoc press releases tied to flood-season events (typically August–October) or power rationing crises. No regular publication schedule exists. In 2023 and 2024 ENEO issued seasonal communiqués about Lagdo releases, but these are reactive communications, not a systematic update cycle. Annual PDF reports aggregate generation statistics with a 6–12 month lag.

Methodological Transparency

8% of total score

10

ENEO operates a network of 13 hydrometeorological and hydrometric stations around Lagdo (densified from 6 in recent years), including gauge stations at Poli and Madingring and rainfall stations at Tama, Gop, and Baikwa. The 2023 PMC research paper on Songloulou mentions piezometric and pendulum measurement instruments. However, no public methodology document, measurement protocol, sensor calibration standard, or data quality report is accessible on any official website. Information sharing with Nigeria was characterised by NIHSA as relying on 'informal interpersonal relationships' rather than documented protocols.

Language and Usability

5% of total score

62

Cameroon is constitutionally bilingual (French and English). ENEO's website (eneocameroon.cm) is fully bilingual and press releases are published in both languages. MINEE also maintains an English version of its website. Where reservoir data does appear in public communications, it is accessible in English. This is a genuine structural advantage relative to most sub-Saharan African countries; the bilingualism bonus is tempered by the near-total absence of substantive data to make bilingual.

Evaluator notes

Cameroon holds substantial regulated water storage — approximately 15,300 Mm³ across four major reservoirs managed by ENEO (a private concession under state oversight), with Lagdo on the Benue River being the largest at roughly 7,600 Mm³. Despite the strategic importance of these reservoirs for hydropower (74% of national electricity generation) and transboundary flood management with Nigeria, public data transparency is extremely low. No online dashboard, API, or structured dataset exists for any reservoir. The only figures that reach the public are seasonal press releases issued by ENEO during flood-risk periods, providing point-in-time water levels in narrative form. The bilateral relationship with Nigeria over Lagdo releases has highlighted the fragility of this opacity: Nigeria's NIHSA reported in 2023 that information exchange relied on 'interpersonal and organisational relationships' rather than formal protocols, and the existing Cameroon–Nigeria MoU does not mandate advance notification of release timing. MINEE's 2019 National Water Policy and the World Bank–supported Water Security Project (P180321, active 2025) signal institutional intent to build a national water information system, but as of 2026 no publicly accessible infrastructure has been deployed. Cameroon's bilingual (French/English) constitutional status is the one structural bright spot for RTI scoring: the limited data that does appear in public communications is accessible in both official languages. The Lake Chad Basin Commission's Lake Chad Information System (lis.cblt.org) and FAO AQUASTAT are the only portals providing any historical reference figures for Cameroon's reservoirs, but these are international secondary compilations, not national government data feeds.

Evaluated by Jaime Delgado · 2026-09-15 · Methodology v1.3.0

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