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← Reservoir Transparency Index H1 2026

H1 2026 Evaluation

Jamaica Reservoir Transparency

C57

Weak — Ranked #46 out of 167 countries

Coverage100

weight 30%

Data Availability52

weight 20%

Technical Accessibility18

weight 15%

Historical Depth22

weight 13%

Update Frequency48

weight 10%

Methodological Transparency28

weight 8%

Language and Usability82

weight 5%

Primary source evaluated

NWC Dam & Reservoir Levels — National Water Commission Jamaica

https://www.nwcjamaica.com/reservoir.php
✗ No API

Dimension breakdown

Data Availability

20% of total score

52

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: The NWC publishes current storage levels for Mona Reservoir and Hermitage Dam on a public webpage (reservoir.php), showing both volume in million gallons and percentage of capacity. As of May 27, 2026, readings were 763 MG (94.4%) and 360 MG (91.5%) respectively. The data is openly accessible without registration. However, only two reservoirs are covered, no machine-readable format is offered, and no historical archive is accessible on the site.

Technical Accessibility

15% of total score

18

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: Data is presented as a static HTML page with no API, no downloadable file (CSV, JSON, Excel), and no machine-readable endpoint. Access requires browser rendering and manual reading of two figures. The data.gov.jm open data portal exists but contains no NWC reservoir dataset. The WRA Water Information System (wra.gov.jm/webmap) requires contacting the agency by email for dataset access, imposing a de-facto registration barrier.

Coverage

30% of total score

100

Capacity-weighted (v1.3.0): 5.5/5.5 Mm³ = 100% (Mona + Hermitage reservoirs; NWC publishes weekly storage updates for both impoundments, full denominator covered). Prior justification (preserved for context): Methodology denominator counts reservoirs with capacity >10 hm³. Jamaica has zero qualifying reservoirs: Mona (~3.67 Mm³) and Hermitage (~1.78 Mm³) — the two NWC-monitored facilities — are both well below the 10 hm³ threshold, and JPS hydropower facilities (Roaring River, Maggotty, Constant Spring, Upper/Lower White River — totalling 26 MW across 7 plants) are run-of-river with negligible impoundment. With no large reservoirs in the denominator, the coverage dimension is structurally zero. The NWC weekly publication of Mona and Hermitage levels remains captured in the data_availability and update_frequency dimensions.

Historical Depth

13% of total score

22

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: The NWC reservoir page displays only the most recent weekly reading with no on-site archive. Occasional historical snapshots can be inferred from press releases and news articles (e.g., Jamaica Gleaner, Jamaica Observer) going back to at least 2019, confirming the page has been operational for roughly 7 years, but these are journalistic citations rather than a structured machine-readable historical series. No bulk download or time-series export of past readings is publicly available.

Update Frequency

10% of total score

48

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: The NWC labels the page a 'Weekly Summary' and readings are updated weekly. NWC has confirmed on social media that staff take physical readings mid-morning each day, but only the most recent weekly figure is published online. Weekly cadence is adequate for operational drought monitoring and compares favourably to many developing-country peers, but the gap between internal daily measurement and external weekly publication reduces the score.

Methodological Transparency

8% of total score

28

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: The NWC has disclosed via social media that reservoir readings are taken mid-morning each day and reflect the prior 24 hours, excluding afternoon inflows. No formal measurement protocol, sensor specifications, or gauge calibration documentation is published on the NWC website. The WRA publishes monthly streamflow bulletins (Vol. 43 covering August 2024 released April 2025) and maintains a Hydrologic Database with documented gauge types (100 automatic, 33 manual in stilling wells), but this covers river flows rather than reservoir storage, and the methodology is not specifically published for the NWC dam readings.

Language and Usability

5% of total score

82

English is Jamaica's sole official language and all NWC and WRA publications, webpages, and data are in English. The NWC reservoir page, press releases, annual reports, and WRA streamflow bulletins are fully English-language. No language barrier exists for English-speaking international users. The modest deduction reflects the absence of metadata, glossary, or contextual documentation that would help a non-specialist interpret the figures.

Evaluator notes

Jamaica presents an unusual profile among small Caribbean states: a genuinely public, regularly updated reservoir-level page operated by the National Water Commission (NWC) for its two Kingston-area storage facilities — Mona Reservoir and Hermitage Dam — which together serve roughly half the national population. The NWC page at nwcjamaica.com/reservoir.php has been operational since at least 2019, displays current percentage and volume readings weekly, and requires no registration. This places Jamaica clearly above neighbours such as Trinidad and Tobago or Guyana, which publish no reservoir data at all. The transparency ceiling is set by three structural gaps: only HTML publication with no API or download, coverage limited to two of several national impoundments (JPS hydropower dams and rural reservoirs are invisible), and the absence of any public historical archive or time-series export. The WRA's Water Information System (wra.gov.jm/webmap) holds a richer hydrological database reaching back to 1955, but access requires emailing the agency for dataset delivery — a meaningful barrier to open use. Monthly WRA streamflow bulletins are published publicly (Vol. 43, August 2024, released April 2025), demonstrating a culture of hydrological publication, but they document river flows rather than reservoir storage volumes. Jamaica's Reservoir Transparency Index score of approximately 41 weighted points reflects a country that has made a real commitment to public water-level reporting for its primary urban supply system, but has not yet extended that commitment to machine-readable formats, historical data access, or full national coverage. With modest investment in an API endpoint and archival data publication, Jamaica could substantially raise its score.

Evaluated by Jaime Delgado · 2026-09-15 · Methodology v1.3.0

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