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← Reservoir Transparency Index H1 2026

H1 2026 Evaluation

Fiji Reservoir Transparency

F16

Opaque — Ranked #106 out of 167 countries

Coverage8

weight 30%

Data Availability18

weight 20%

Technical Accessibility8

weight 15%

Historical Depth12

weight 13%

Update Frequency20

weight 10%

Methodological Transparency12

weight 8%

Language and Usability82

weight 5%

Primary source evaluated

Fiji Meteorological and Hydrological Services — Monasavu Outlooks

https://www.met.gov.fj/climate-services/monasavu-outlooks/
✗ No API

Dimension breakdown

Data Availability

20% of total score

18

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No current reservoir storage volume (Mm³ or % fill) is published online by any Fijian government authority. Energy Fiji Limited (EFL) discloses Monasavu dam levels only through ad-hoc press releases — typically qualitative or in metres above sea level (e.g. safety level 725 m asl, critical level 715 m asl) — not as structured open data. The Fiji Meteorological and Hydrological Services (FMS) publishes monthly Monasavu Outlooks at met.gov.fj, but these are rainfall and temperature forecasts for hydroelectric planning, not current storage readings. The FMS River Level page offers an interactive map but covers river gauging stations, not reservoir storage. EFL annual reports submitted to parliament (parliament.gov.fj) report generation in GWh but omit reservoir volume data. No national body publishes a systematic reservoir-level dataset.

Technical Accessibility

15% of total score

8

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No API exists for any Fijian reservoir or dam dataset. The FMS Monasavu Outlooks are distributed exclusively as downloadable PDF files — not as CSV, JSON, or any other machine-readable format. Historical climate and hydrological data from FMS requires submission of a paper Data Request Form by email (climate@met.gov.fj), with no guaranteed format or turnaround time specified. The Fiji Bureau of Statistics data portal (data.statsfiji.gov.fj, launched June 2025 with SPC support) offers API access to statistical datasets but contains no reservoir or dam data. No registration-free, open-format download path exists for any reservoir variable.

Coverage

30% of total score

8

Methodology v1.3.0 (capacity-weighted), conservative. Fiji has approximately 91 hm³ of qualifying national reservoir storage capacity, dominated by Monasavu (~91 hm³ on the Nanuku River, 80 MW); Nadarivatu is run-of-river with negligible storage. Energy Fiji Limited discloses Monasavu levels only reactively during droughts (citing altimetric thresholds at 715/725/731 m asl) and FMS publishes monthly Monasavu Outlooks that are rainfall/temperature forecasts rather than observed storage. Conservatively, effective covered capacity through reactive crisis disclosures is approximately 7 hm³ of qualitative signal on Monasavu. Coverage = round(100 × 7 / 91) ≈ 8.

Historical Depth

13% of total score

12

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No machine-readable historical reservoir storage dataset is publicly accessible. The Fiji Division of Hydrology has maintained internal records of dam capacity and stream discharge since at least 2009 (Monasavu storage level at 723 m asl at the start of 2009 appears in a government report), but these records are not published online. FMS data requests may yield historical hydrological series, but this is subject to approval, unspecified fees, and manual processing — it does not constitute open accessible historical data. EFL annual reports to parliament contain generation GWh figures going back several years but no volumetric reservoir data. The SPC Pacific HYCOS project (2006–2010) established some river monitoring infrastructure in Fiji; its final report (2010) is publicly archived but contains hydrograph data for rivers, not reservoir storage timeseries.

Update Frequency

10% of total score

20

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: The FMS Monasavu Outlooks are published monthly (the most recent series as of May 2026 covers November 2025–June 2026), making this the only regular public data product with any connection to Monasavu conditions. However, these outlooks are rainfall and temperature forecasts, not observed reservoir readings. EFL issues dam-level statements through press conferences only when water stress warrants public conservation appeals — typically a few times per year during drought events, with no fixed schedule. No automatic or near-real-time publication of storage levels exists. The regulatory environment (Fiji Commerce Commission) does not require periodic public disclosure of operational reservoir data.

Methodological Transparency

8% of total score

12

Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No published documentation describes how dam levels are measured at Monasavu or Nadarivatu — instrument type, gauge datum, frequency of readings, or quality-control protocols are not disclosed. The only publicly known reference points are the safety level (725 m asl) and critical level (715 m asl) for Monasavu, cited by EFL's CEO in a 2023 press conference. The FMS publishes monthly Monasavu Outlooks but does not describe the hydrological model, input station network, or validation methodology. A World Bank EIA (2007) for the Nadarivatu scheme contains a hydrological assessment with some methodology, but this refers to project appraisal-era studies, not current operational monitoring practice. The Fiji Division of Hydrology tracks 'surface water, stream discharges, rate, volume, dam capacity, and rainfall' per government reports, but no corresponding methodology document is publicly available.

Language and Usability

5% of total score

82

English is one of Fiji's three official languages and is the primary language of government, business, and all EFL and FMS communications. Every official document found — EFL annual reports, FMS Monasavu Outlooks, government fact sheets, regulatory reviews — is published exclusively in English. International users face no language barrier when navigating the official sources. The score is not perfect because the overall information ecosystem is sparse; English accessibility provides no practical advantage when data is not published at all.

Evaluator notes

Fiji scores in the lowest tier (Tier D) for reservoir data transparency. The country's dominant reservoir is Monasavu (Nanuku River, Naitasiri Province), operated by Energy Fiji Limited (EFL, formerly FEA), which supplies roughly 60% of Viti Levu's electricity. A second hydropower impoundment, Nadarivatu (Sigatoka River, 40 MW), completes the national hydroelectric portfolio. Despite the critical importance of Monasavu for national energy security, no agency publishes current reservoir storage volumes or fill percentages in any open, machine-readable format. EFL discloses dam levels reactively — through CEO press conferences during drought events — citing altimetric thresholds (safety: 725 m asl; critical: 715 m asl) rather than volumetric data. The Fiji Meteorological and Hydrological Services (FMS) represents the most structured public data product via its monthly Monasavu Outlooks (met.gov.fj), but these are seasonal rainfall-temperature forecasts for hydroelectric planning, not observed storage readings. The FMS River Level interactive map covers river gauging stations only. Fiji's institutional landscape shows the Division of Hydrology maintains internal dam-level records, and the FMS offers historical data upon written request, but neither pathway constitutes open data access. The Fiji Bureau of Statistics launched its national data portal (data.statsfiji.gov.fj) in June 2025 with SPC support and offers API-accessible statistical datasets, but the portal contains no reservoir or dam data. Regulatory accountability is weak: the Fiji Commerce Commission, which regulates EFL tariffs, has itself been criticised for lack of transparency in technical disclosures, and no regulation requires periodic public reporting of operational storage levels. The strongest transparency signal for Monasavu is indirect: the SPC-supported Pacific HYCOS programme installed river monitoring infrastructure in Fiji (2006–2010) and EFL annual reports to parliament report generation GWh by scheme, allowing inference of rough hydrological conditions over time. A meaningful improvement to Fiji's RTI score would require EFL or FMS to publish monthly observed storage levels in machine-readable format alongside the existing Monasavu Outlooks — an administratively low-cost step given infrastructure already in place.

Evaluated by Jaime Delgado · 2026-09-15 · Methodology v1.3.0

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