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H1 2026 Evaluation

Afghanistan Reservoir Transparency

F1

Opaque — Ranked #157 out of 167 countries

Coverage0

weight 30%

Data Availability0

weight 20%

Technical Accessibility0

weight 15%

Historical Depth0

weight 13%

Update Frequency0

weight 10%

Methodological Transparency0

weight 8%

Language and Usability10

weight 5%

Primary source evaluated

Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) / National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA)

https://mew.gov.af/en
✗ No API

Dimension breakdown

Data Availability

20% of total score

0

Coverage is 0 (no national reservoirs >10 hm³ with public data). Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No public reservoir storage or water level data is published by the Taliban-controlled government. The MEW website (now restructured as NWARA) is nominally online but contains no hydrological data portal. Kajaki Dam (1,960 Mm³) and Dahla Dam (288 Mm³) are the country's main reservoirs; neither has any public data feed. Iran in 2024–2025 had to negotiate bilateral access just to assess Kajaki's water level, confirming the absence of routine public disclosure.

Technical Accessibility

15% of total score

0

Coverage is 0 (no national reservoirs >10 hm³ with public data). Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No machine-readable formats, APIs, or downloadable datasets exist for Afghan reservoir data. The MEW/NWARA website provides administrative information only. Hundreds of hydrometric gauging stations destroyed during prior conflicts were never rebuilt, leaving data collection itself severely impaired.

Coverage

30% of total score

0

v1.3.0 capacity-weighted: coverage = round(100 × covered_capacity_hm³ / total_national_capacity_hm³). Afghanistan's total reservoir capacity above 10 hm³ is approximately 2,800 Mm³, dominated by Kajaki (~1,960 Mm³ on the Helmand) and Dahla/Arghandab (~288 Mm³), with Naghlu (~550 Mm³), Sardeh (~166 Mm³) and possibly Sarobi contributing the rest. The Taliban administration has not established a hydrological reporting mechanism since August 2021; the Iran episode (bilateral diplomatic access required just to assess Kajaki's level) confirms the absence of routine public disclosure. Covered capacity = 0 Mm³. Coverage = round(100 × 0 / 2,800) = 0.

Historical Depth

13% of total score

0

Coverage is 0 (no national reservoirs >10 hm³ with public data). Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: Some pre-Taliban hydrological records exist in international archives (USGS Afghanistan projects, World Bank reports), but these are externally held, not published by Afghanistan, and are discontinuous due to decades of conflict. No national historical time series is publicly accessible from Afghan sources.

Update Frequency

10% of total score

0

Coverage is 0 (no national reservoirs >10 hm³ with public data). Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No routine data publication cycle exists. The Taliban administration has not established any regular hydrological reporting mechanism since taking power in August 2021. Any data that emerges does so through bilateral diplomatic channels, not public portals.

Methodological Transparency

8% of total score

0

Coverage is 0 (no national reservoirs >10 hm³ with public data). Quality dimensions for the COVERED subset are therefore 0 by definition. Original notes preserved below: No published measurement standards, calibration protocols, or quality-control documentation exist. The NWARA does not disclose how, or whether, reservoir levels are monitored systematically.

Language and Usability

5% of total score

10

The MEW/NWARA website offers an English interface (mew.gov.af/en) alongside Dari/Pashto. However, this interface contains no reservoir data, so language accessibility is moot for the RTI purpose. A minimal score is assigned reflecting that the English page exists but carries no relevant content.

Evaluator notes

Afghanistan scores at the very bottom of the RTI ranking, a direct consequence of governance collapse following the Taliban takeover in August 2021 and decades of prior conflict that destroyed hydrometric infrastructure. The country's two principal reservoirs — Kajaki (1,960 Mm³ on the Helmand River) and Dahla/Arghandab Dam (288 Mm³) — have no public data presence. The episode in which Iran was forced to negotiate diplomatic access to assess Kajaki's water level encapsulates the situation: data that would be routine in any functioning state requires geopolitical negotiation here. The score is not a reflection of Afghanistan's hydraulic importance or the complexity of its water management challenges, which are significant in the context of transboundary rivers shared with Iran and Pakistan. It reflects solely the absence of publicly accessible, machine-readable, or even consistently published reservoir data. Should the NWARA ever establish a hydrological data portal, this evaluation should be revised upward substantially.

Evaluated by Jaime Delgado · 2026-09-15 · Methodology v1.3.0

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