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SAO FRANCISCO
NormalHydroelectric

P. AFONSO 4

Bahia · SAO FRANCISCO

Capacity

1,277 hm³

Coordinates

-9.416°N, 38.211°W

Operator

ONS

67.5% full

Current fill

67.5%
Normal

vs 7 days ago

+12.4%

gaining

vs 1 year ago

-5.3%

year-over-year

7-day trend

rising

Catchment Weather

Past 30 days + 14-day forecast · Open-Meteo

Technical specifications

Total capacity1,277 hm³
Usable capacity209 hm³
Primary useHydroelectric
OperatorONS
RiverSÃO FRANCISCO
ProvinceBahia
River basinSAO FRANCISCO
Data source:ONS – Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico·Last reading: 2026-07-28

Satellite imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics. Map: Esri, HERE, Garmin, © OpenStreetMap contributors. -9.416, -38.211 · Open in Google Maps

About P. AFONSO 4

As of July 28, 2026, P. AFONSO 4 is filled to 67.5% of its total capacity, holding roughly 141 hm³ of water out of a maximum 1,277 hm³. At this level the reservoir is within its normal operating range. Of that total, about 209 hm³ is usable (live) storage.

Over the most recent week on record the fill level has risen by 12.4 percentage points, and it is 5.3 points below its level on the same date a year earlier.

Across the readings we hold for P. AFONSO 4 — 52 data points between August 15, 2025 and July 28, 2026 — the level has ranged from a low of 55.0% (July 24, 2026) to a high of 75.6% (December 19, 2025). On average the reservoir is fullest around February and at its lowest around July.

It is operated by ONS primarily for hydroelectric power. It lies within the SAO FRANCISCO basin at 9.416°S, 38.211°W.

Key facts

Current fill level
67.5%
Water stored
141 hm³
Total capacity
1,277 hm³
Usable capacity
209 hm³
7-day change
▲ 12.4 pts
Year-on-year
▼ 5.3 pts
Primary use
Hydroelectric power
River
SÃO FRANCISCO
River basin
SAO FRANCISCO
Operator
ONS
Coordinates
9.416°S, 38.211°W
Last updated
July 28, 2026

Recent readings

DateFill levelVolume (hm³)
28 Jul 202667.5%141
24 Jul 202655.0%115
17 Jul 202667.5%141
10 Jul 202657.9%121
3 Jul 202661.7%129
26 Jun 202665.5%137
19 Jun 202663.6%133
12 Jun 202658.4%122
5 Jun 202667.9%142
29 May 202664.1%134
22 May 202665.5%137
15 May 202666.0%138

Frequently asked questions

What is the current water level of P. AFONSO 4?

As of July 28, 2026, P. AFONSO 4 is at 67.5% of its capacity, holding approximately 141 hm³ of water, according to ONS – Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico data.

Is P. AFONSO 4 reservoir full?

No. As of July 28, 2026, P. AFONSO 4 is within its normal operating range at 67.5% of its capacity, so it is not full.

Is the water level at P. AFONSO 4 rising or falling?

The level at P. AFONSO 4 is rising — it gained 12.4 percentage points over the latest week on record.

How much water can P. AFONSO 4 hold?

P. AFONSO 4 has a total capacity of 1,277 hm³, of which about 209 hm³ is usable storage.

Where is P. AFONSO 4 reservoir located?

P. AFONSO 4 is located in Bahia, Brazil, within the SAO FRANCISCO basin (coordinates 9.416°S, 38.211°W).

What is P. AFONSO 4 used for?

P. AFONSO 4 is used primarily for hydroelectric power, and is managed by ONS.

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