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SAO FRANCISCO
NormalHydroelectric

P. AFONSO 4

Bahia · SAO FRANCISCO

Capacity

1,277 hm³

Coordinates

-9.416°N, 38.211°W

Operator

ONS

66.0% full

Current fill

66.0%
Normal

vs 7 days ago

+6.2%

gaining

vs 1 year ago

N/A

7-day trend

rising

Catchment Weather

Past 30 days + 14-day forecast · Open-Meteo

Technical specifications

Total capacity1,277 hm³
Usable capacity209 hm³
Primary useHydroelectric
OperatorONS
RiverSÃO FRANCISCO
ProvinceBahia
River basinSAO FRANCISCO
Data source:ONS – Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico·Last reading: 2026-09-12

Satellite imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics. Map: Esri, HERE, Garmin, © OpenStreetMap contributors. -9.416, -38.211 · Open in Google Maps

About P. AFONSO 4

As of September 12, 2026, P. AFONSO 4 is filled to 66.0% of its total capacity, holding roughly 138 hm³ of water out of a maximum 1,277 hm³. At this level the reservoir is within its normal operating range. Of that total, about 209 hm³ is usable (live) storage.

Over the most recent week on record the fill level has risen by 6.2 percentage points.

Across the readings we hold for P. AFONSO 4 — 52 data points between October 3, 2025 and September 12, 2026 — the level has ranged from a low of 53.1% (August 28, 2026) to a high of 75.6% (December 19, 2025). On average the reservoir is fullest around February and at its lowest around August.

It is operated by ONS primarily for hydroelectric power. It lies within the SAO FRANCISCO basin at 9.416°S, 38.211°W.

Key facts

Current fill level
66.0%
Water stored
138 hm³
Total capacity
1,277 hm³
Usable capacity
209 hm³
7-day change
▲ 6.2 pts
Primary use
Hydroelectric power
River
SÃO FRANCISCO
River basin
SAO FRANCISCO
Operator
ONS
Coordinates
9.416°S, 38.211°W
Last updated
September 12, 2026

Recent readings

DateFill levelVolume (hm³)
12 Sep 202666.0%138
11 Sep 202664.6%135
4 Sep 202659.8%125
28 Aug 202653.1%111
21 Aug 202656.9%119
14 Aug 202656.0%117
7 Aug 202667.9%142
31 Jul 202668.4%143
24 Jul 202655.0%115
17 Jul 202667.5%141
10 Jul 202657.9%121
3 Jul 202661.7%129

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